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70 Reference List: Is Peat Moss Good For Vegetable Plants | is peat moss good for veggie garden
- The natural acidic property of peat moss appears useful in the inter mountain areas of the western United States. The same goes in regions where soils show as alkaline in nature. In an alkaline soil, adding peat moss results to a great advantage for your garden. - Source: Internet
- One of the most useful roles of peat moss is in seed starting because this material is very sterile. Its antiseptic qualities naturally prevent bacteria and fungi from the seeds. It also gives excellent drainage, good aeration, fine texture, and low fertile, making it very ideal for germination. - Source: Internet
- Peat moss holds water more than compost. Due to this, it benefits gardeners in a dry dirt or rocky soil which dries out quickly. Growers who plant in this type of soil can use peat moss to maximize output from their land. - Source: Internet
- Peat moss is also ideal for repairing bare spots in your lawn during the summer. Lay seeds onto the bare spot and cover with peat moss to help the soil retain moisture. Keep the peat moss layer thin, about 1-inch. The peat moss will prevent moisture from reaching the soil if it is layered too thick. - Source: Internet
- Peat moss has a lightweight and spongy texture. It has the uncanny ability to hold on to air and moisture while allowing excess water to drain freely. It’s generally pest and disease free. And it’s inexpensive. - Source: Internet
- If you need to make your soil more substantial (e.g., in the case of sandy soil) and more acidic, peat humus might make a good choice. - Source: Internet
- Peat moss is partially decayed sphagnum moss found in the upper layers of peatland and bog sediments. It has low pH, light brown color, is airy, and retains water very well. Peat moss is one of the most common components of soilless mixes. - Source: Internet
- Close up of sphagnum moss. Notice the leaves and stem structure. Source: Premier Tech. - Source: Internet
- When mixing into the soil, it is advised that no more than one-third peat moss be mixed with two-thirds of soil. If you wish to loosen the top 3-inches of soil, mix 1-inch of peat into the top 2-inches of an existing bed. This creates 3-inches of peat moss and soil mixture. This would be ideal for annual and shallow-rooted plants. However, for deeper-rooted plants including shrubs, mix the peat moss 10-inches to 12-inches into the soil. - Source: Internet
- The conditions of a peat bog are harsher than most. It is very wet and acidic, with low levels of oxygen and nutrients in the water column or substrate. Despite this, it is home to many rare plants and animals that are highly specialized to thrive in such an environment. - Source: Internet
- Acidic Most of peat moss low in pH from 3.5 to 6 on average depending on the source of the peat moss is mined. It is very suitable for acid-craving plants such as strawberries, blueberries. - Source: Internet
- The second type of peatland is a bog, or ombrotrophic peatland, which also has a high water table but lacks mineral nutrients. Bogs only receive water through precipitation, so the few mineral nutrients that it receives come from precipitation or wind-blown dust. The water in the bog also has low oxygen, and therefore is anaerobic. Few plants can grow in this environment; however, sphagnum moss species can, which is good as they are poor competitors. - Source: Internet
- Cornell University recommends amending of garden soil with one-third peat moss. In the vegetable garden, evenly distribute the peat into the soil around 12 inches deep. You might turn garden compost into the soil alongside the peat moss. - Source: Internet
- In a maturing bog, dead plant material coming mostly from sphagnum moss accumulates to a point where the bog becomes raised in the middle, meaning that it rises above the water table. Then, shrubs and trees grow on the surface, which introduces roots or sticks in peat moss. Predominant plants found in mature bogs are sphagnum moss species and ericaceous shrubs and trees (cotton grass, leatherleaf, pitcher plant, cranberry, sundew, blueberry, Labrador tea, rhododendron, larch, black spruce, birch). Peat from a bog is characterized as lighter in color, spongy and lightweight. - Source: Internet
- Expensive. Even though peat moss is not the most expensive growing material, it is also not cheap. Especially if you use peat moss in bulk and price is an issue, a better alternative is compost. - Source: Internet
- Does not compact Even though peat moss absorbs water well, it does not compact, unlike soil. The problem with compaction is that it makes it hard to create any space for the water and the air to pass through. By introducing peat moss to any compact material, the compaction problem is solved and makes the growing mix drain better. - Source: Internet
- NOTE: Since peat moss is a non-renewable resource the horticultural community is beginning to look at a renewable resource to supplement the demand of peat. This renewable resource is coco coir or coconut fiber. Currently, it looks to hold all the same qualities and nutrients as peat. - Source: Internet
- Peat moss is dead fibrous material that forms when mosses and other living material decompose in peat bogs. The difference between peat moss and the compost gardeners make in their backyard is that peat moss is composed mostly of moss, and the decomposition happens without the presence of air, slowing the rate of decomposition. It takes several millennia for peat moss to form, and peat bogs gain less than a millimeter in depth every year. Since the process is so slow, peat moss isn’t considered a renewable resource. - Source: Internet
- Peat moss is an important component of most potting soils and seed starting mediums. It holds several times its weight in moisture, and releases the moisture to the plants roots as needed. It also holds onto nutrients so that they aren’t rinsed out of the soil when you water the plant. Peat moss alone does not make a good potting medium. It must be mixed with other ingredients to make up between one-third to two-thirds of the total volume of the mix. - Source: Internet
- Sow nitrogen fixers like clover and alfalfa in September or October, after you’ve harvested your last fruit or vegetable. Let them grow throughout autumn and then chop them down in spring. Lay them over the soil surface or incorporate them into the soil. - Source: Internet
- When you see a picture of a harvested Canadian peat bog, it looks like any other field that is made up of mineral soil. Actually, the tan-brown peat moss that makes up the field is an accumulation of sphagnum moss plant residues; there is no mineral soil in a peat bog. Peat moss is used by professionals and consumers to make growing media or to incorporate into a garden or landscape as soil conditioner. The most common use for peat moss is for producing professional and consumer growing media to grow plants. - Source: Internet
- Although known as a good fertilizer for many plants, gardeners need to exercise caution. Too much of this product may impact the growth of plants. Moreover, some plants react badly to some properties of peat moss. - Source: Internet
- Avoid using it on non-acidic plants due to its acidic properties. Using the peat bog product as mulch around non-acidic loving plants puts them under overwhelming stress. Also, it carries the tendency to form surface cracks when it dries out. - Source: Internet
- Meanwhile, sphagnum moss is a plant grown on the surface layer above of the peatland, soil or a swamp. It thrives in cold and wet weather. As time goes by, the old parts sink into the lower layer. The process of decomposition takes place very slowly in the oxygenless layer. But it is patient, and over a long period of millennials, a thick layer of dead homogeneous material named peat moss is formed. - Source: Internet
- Sphagnum moss consists of a main stem with two to three spreading branches and two to four hanging branches. The top of the plant consists of tightly clustered side branches which emerge the following season. Along the stem are many leaves which consist of two types of cells: small, green living cells (chlorophyllous cells) and large clear, structural dead cells (hyaline cells) that have a high water holding capacity. Hyaline cells not only help sphagnum moss tolerate drier conditions by storing water, but also contribute to its large water holding capacity when used in growing media. - Source: Internet
- Lindsey Hyland grew up in Arizona where she studied at the University of Arizona’s Controlled Environment Agriculture Center. She continued her gardening education by working on organic farms in both rural and urban settings. She started UrbanOrganicYield.com to share gardening tips and tactics. She’s happy to talk about succulents and houseplants or vegetables and herbs – or just about anything in a backyard garden or hydroponics garden. - Source: Internet
- This is a field of sphagnum peat that is in the process of being harvested. It does not contain any mineral soil, only accumulated plant material. Source: Premier Tech. - Source: Internet
- Peat humus does not contain nutrients but provides structure; retains moisture, nutrients and heat; and provides acidity. Steer clear of amorphous peat humus because it is highly acidic and has a poor structure; granular peat humus has a better structure and is less acidic. Besides tomatoes, humus is a suitable soil amendment for azaleas and gardenias. It’s only used in soil mixes since it doesn’t contain nutrients. - Source: Internet
- Peat moss is sometimes called sphagnum peat moss because much of the dead material in a peat bog comes from sphagnum moss that grew on top of the bog. Don’t confuse sphagnum peat moss with sphagnum moss, which is made up of long, fibrous strands of plant material. Florists use sphagnum moss to line wire baskets or add a decorative touch to potted plants. - Source: Internet
- Most of the peat moss used in crop production comes from Canada and is composed mainly of mosses from the genus Sphagnum (of which there are 160 species of sphagnum found globally). This is where the name sphagnum peat moss is derived from. Sphagnum peat moss is valued by growers and gardeners because it is virtually free of weeds, insects and diseases. It also has a high water holding capacity with good air space, it is consistent from year to year, and crops thrive in it. - Source: Internet
- Sterile One of the best features of peat moss is its sterility. It doesn’t have any bacteria, fungus, harmful chemicals, and no weed seeds. This makes the material perfect for seedlings, which are quite vulnerable to the surrounding environment. - Source: Internet
- Dried peat moss also appears in the production of some surgical dressings and lamp wicks. It also improves water drainage in clay soil. Also, the dried peat helps the clean sandy soil hold more water. - Source: Internet
- Peat moss is a substance that is harvested from peat bogs. It is decomposed organic matter that collects in ecological and geological deposits over time. It is not sustainable because the bogs from which it comes are limited in quantity. Moreover, it is harvested from far away places, is compressed into bags and trucked long distances for sale. - Source: Internet
- Did you know? I’ve been reading a case against peat from the University of Georgia Extension. The article discusses the double-edged sword nature of peat moss! Here’s what it means. Soil mixes with peat moss are often lightweight, provide excellent drainage, and also retain water! So yes – peat moss rocks for gardening! But – Mining for peat also releases oodles of CO2 and may contribute to global warming. Double-edged-sword. Peat moss style! - Source: Internet
- You don’t want to add peat humus to compost since the humus doesn’t need to break down. You can add peat moss to your compost pile, though, since it improves the overall moisture retention of the pile. If you want to help your lawn, choose to add a top dressing of peat moss combined with topsoil and sand. Peat moss is also better for potted plants and seed starting because it’s lighter and less expensive. - Source: Internet
- Peat moss holds water and releases it slowly. So it is ideal as an additive with sandy, fast-draining soils. It is also good for dense, clay soils. The peat breaks up the soil’s texture and helps aerate it. This helps plant roots receive the proper amounts of oxygen. - Source: Internet
- As a soil conditioner with many nutrients involved, it improves the texture and consistency of the soil. Gardening centers sell Sphagnum moss in tightly packed cubic foot bales primarily for use as a component in potting soil and as soil amendment. The Canadian peat moss that came from remote bogs appears as the most popular. - Source: Internet
- Watch the pH of your mixture Though strictly acid-hungry plants love peat moss with its low pH level, that does not mean others will do. You will need to add some pH-high materials like lime to create a neutral or alkaline environment. And be ready to monitor the pH level of the growing environment to ensure it does not drift too much. Another issue with soil pH is that with too many amendments added to change pH level, the soil can suffer. When it comes to growing, natural soil is ideal. - Source: Internet
- Use peat moss in vegetable gardens, especially when growing plants with tender skin and bear juicy fruits such as tomatoes, strawberries, and blueberries. This dead fibrous material holds water well giving more supply to the roots of juice-bearing plants. Besides, these acidic soil loving plants can benefit from the low pH of peat moss. - Source: Internet
- In fact, sphagnum moss further increases its chance of success by acidifying the pH of the water in the bog to 3.0-4.5. This is done by taking up cations, mostly calcium and magnesium, and in exchange releasing hydrogen ions (acid ions). Most weedy plants cannot grow in this harsh environment, which is why sphagnum peat is considered essentially free of weeds and weed seed. - Source: Internet
- Cleanliness You will love this characteristic the most if you know that lots of growing materials, especially organic ones are not really clean. With peat moss, you’ll find it easy to work with. And if you happen to drop some wet mosses, just pick it up, get it dried, or sweep it up. - Source: Internet
- Shredded leaves can be used as mulch anywhere. And they have an added benefit of luring earthworms that help break down the soil. If you spread a layer of shredded leaves in your garden in the spring before plants spread, the mulch will blend into the garden in short time. Shredded leaves mulch is ideal for woodland gardens. If spread over a vegetable garden in the fall, it will decompose over the winter. - Source: Internet
- Gardeners use peat moss mainly as a soil amendment or ingredient in potting soil. It has an acid pH, so it’s ideal for acid loving plants, such as blueberries and camellias. For plants that like a more alkaline soil, compost may be a better choice. Since it doesn’t compact or break down readily, one application of peat moss lasts for several years. Peat moss doesn’t contain harmful microorganisms or weed seeds that you may find in poorly processed compost. - Source: Internet
- Straw and hay are commonly used on vegetable gardens. They suppress soil and soil-borne diseases from reaching the lower leaves of the plants. Straw decomposes very slowly and will last the entire growing season. It is easy to rake away or work into the soil when the time comes to plant new crops or let the vegetable garden go dormant. - Source: Internet
- However, there are some drawbacks to utilizing peat moss in your garden. Peat moss is a finite resource. It takes hundreds of years to form again after being removed from the bog. - Source: Internet
- And finally, peat moss is not renewable. So if you are environmentally aware, you may want to reduce your use of peat moss to just seed starting, pot, container, and soilless mixes instead of soil amendment, and lawn work in large quantities. Or you can completely replace it with other alternatives like compost, coco coir, pine bark, and other organic matters. - Source: Internet
- Of the 280 million acres of peatlands, only 0.03% may be harvested from virgin bogs. The peat mining industry is also tasked with restoring the peatlands by re-introducing plant species and re-establishing the water table. - Source: Internet
- Canadian peatlands formed over 10,000 years ago in very moist and poorly drained low spots such as old river beds, lakes or ponds. Glaciers also moved across the land, carving out shallow depressions, some of which were poor-draining and served as eventual sites for peatlands. After the glaciers melted, the water runoff filled in these areas. Due to their poor drainage, the water has low oxygen, so it is anaerobic and has limited microbial populations that would normally decompose plant material. In a typical peatland, the rate of decomposition of dead plant material is very slow compared to the rate of accumulation, allowing dead plant material, known as peat, to accumulate. - Source: Internet
- Some peat producers use chemicals to make it water absorbing. This post a threat to your plants. Check the materials used in the label when purchasing or search for an organic peat moss. - Source: Internet
- Another significant drawback is that peat moss is not at all considered environmentally friendly, as it is a non-renewable resource that takes thousands of years to form. Additionally, according to the IUCN, the harvesting process of peat moss emits a lot of carbon into the air. In fact, it emits more than all other vegetation types in the world combined. - Source: Internet
- Peat humus and peat moss are both made from sphagnum moss, but humus is a highly decomposed substance, while peat moss is only semidecomposed. The humus is suitable for mulching and improving soil fertility, while peat moss is best used for improving soil aeration, adjusting soil pH and propagation. This distinction can be confusing, so what exactly is the difference between peat and humus? - Source: Internet
- Virtually devoid of nutrients. Unlike other organic materials such as manure compost, peat moss is very poor in nutrients. It also doesn’t contain any helpful microbes. So that means you can use peat moss as an amendment to the soil and other materials, but you cannot use it alone and expect the plants will grow strongly and properly. - Source: Internet
- You can use peat for seed starting, making potting mixes and improving your raised garden bed soil. For larger projects, use compost as a cheaper option. The peat products mainly comes from Canada making it expensive when used in large quantity. - Source: Internet
- Most of the peat moss used in the United States comes from remote bogs in Canada. There is considerable controversy surrounding the mining of peat moss. Even though the mining is regulated, and only 0.02 percent of the reserves are available for harvest, groups such as the International Peat Society point out that the mining process releases massive amounts of carbon into the atmosphere, and the bogs continue to exhale carbon long after the mining concludes. - Source: Internet
- As an alternative to peat moss, biochar is a really good option. It improves soil structure and water retention. When mixed in with your garden soil, it’s long lasting and will take a very long time to degrade. - Source: Internet
- – Boasts exceptional water retention and aeration qualities. Since it’s a product derived from coconut fibers – it’s much easier (and faster) to create compared to peat-based gardening products. Worm castings – Nightcrawlers and other earthworms have excellent reputations for improving the aeration of garden soil, and their excrement also helps to fertilize and recycles nutrients – how can you lose? - Source: Internet
- Garden soil additives help plants thrive by adding things lacking in the ground, but you have to choose carefully for the best results. There are many from which to choose, and if you don’t know about the benefits of peat humus vs. compost, it is wise to educate yourself. You’ll need to test your soil first to see if there is a pH imbalance, excess salt or nutrient deficiencies. Then, move on to learning about things like peat moss, peat humus, clay soils and topsoil. - Source: Internet
- If you wish to use peat moss for pure hydroponic growing, you should know some facts about why it is not appropriate. Because peat moss is an organic matter, if provided with plenty of oxygen and nitrogen, it will start to decompose. When that happens, the material can compress around plant roots and will choke off your plants. - Source: Internet
- Peat moss first became available to gardeners in the mid-1900s, and since then it has revolutionized the way we grow plants. It has a remarkable ability to efficiently manage water and hold on to nutrients that would otherwise leach out of the soil. While performing these amazing tasks, it also improves the texture and consistency of the soil. Keep reading to learn more about peat moss uses. - Source: Internet
- Peat humus and peat moss often get confused because the terms are so similar, and you can use them in similar ways. Peat moss is a spongy material formed when organic matter, like plant materials, partially decomposes in wetlands, like bogs and swamps. Humus takes much longer to form, and it is basically what’s left over after decaying plants, insects and animals break down into the tiniest molecules possible. Peat humus is darker and has a finer texture; it consists of thoroughly decayed material, unlike peat moss. - Source: Internet
- Non-renewable resource. As explained, the process of decomposing the peat moss take even thousands of years. So it’s really considered as non-renewable and not eco-friendly. That’s the main reasons that many environmental-aware growers are going away from it, and finding an alternative. - Source: Internet
- Pro tip: On its own, peat moss is just crumbly or powdery dry matter, but once soaked and allowed to absorb water, it becomes a spongy, workable medium. So make sure to pre-soak before adding to your mix. Pre-mixed composts or other growing media already containing peat moss will eventually rehydrate. - Source: Internet
- The vast peatlands in Canada, for example, developed 10,000 years ago, after the last glacial period. During this era, megafauna like mammoths and sabre-toothed cats still roamed the Earth. Humans were just starting to get the hang of farming wheat and barley. - Source: Internet
- In terms of benefits, peat moss has quite a few that we’ve already mentioned. From improving drainage and aeration to providing a sterile environment for sprouting seeds, peat moss is incredibly versatile and you’re bound to find at least one way to use it in your garden. According to The Spruce, it’s also relatively inexpensive, especially when compared to other soil amendments, and is readily available in stores throughout the U.S. - Source: Internet
- Peat was dried and was used as a source of fuel in some countries for centuries. Because, like any fossil fuels, it is rich in carbon. It was only till the 1940s that peat has a place in horticulture. - Source: Internet
- – Make your own, or If you live in Arizona the compost from Arizona Worm Farm is great. If you use bagged, then a mix of several different types is best. 1 part peat moss * or washed coco coir - Source: Internet
- Many countries have strict rules when it comes to mining peat moss. For example, any peat harvested in Canada is carefully analyzed first whether it has any long-term effect on the environment. And it must be mined in sustainable and conservable ways. - Source: Internet
- There is another major concern regarding the impact of peat mining. It turns out that peat is a tremendously potent terrestrial carbon storage medium. Consequently, mining peat rids us of an important carbon sink in times of drastic climate change. - Source: Internet
- As peatland stores a great percentage of carbon. Many environmental groups are beware of peat moss mining. The International Peat Society indicates that the harvesting process emits a large amount of carbon into the atmosphere. And the emission continues even after the mining. - Source: Internet
- The color of peat humus is dark brown to black. Unlike peat moss, it is a heavy substrate with a low water-holding capacity. However, it too has low pH (4-8, although acidic is more common), plus contains a small amount of nitrogen – 2.5 – 3 percent. - Source: Internet
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